How to Lose Fat When Your Body Fat Percentage Is Over 50 Percent

Weight loss requires willpower and dedication, but if you have a lot of weight to lose, it's especially daunting. When your body fat percentage is over 50 percent, you're likely looking at months or possibly years of work to get the physique you want, depending on how much weight loss you plan to achieve. However, you'll likely see noticeable results within the first two months, which can motivate you to keep going. Talk to your doctor before you start on your weight-loss and fitness journey; she can offer guidance to address any underlying health conditions to keep you safe as you get fit and lose body fat.

Starting Your Fat Loss Journey

Exactly how much fat you need to lose depends on your current weight. If you're currently considerably overweight or obese, you should aim for significant weight loss; if you're not significantly overweight, but have a high body fat percentage, aim for a smaller weight loss to help improve your body composition. Your target body fat percentage varies depending on your age and gender; women should generally aim for 16 to 31 percent, while men should try for 10 to 22 percent.

To lose fat, you need to burn more calories than you take in from food and drinks so that your body will release and burn fat to make up the difference. Aim for a loss of 1 to 2 pounds per week, which you can achieve by cutting 500 to 1,000 calories from your daily diet. Following a healthy diet and exercise program, you should be able to lose about 1 percent of your body fat each month, according to the American Council on Exercise.

Use an online calculator to estimate your daily calorie needs, so you can subtract the 500 to 1,000 calories for weight loss. Keep in mind, though, that an online calculator just provides a calorie burn estimate based on your age, gender and size, and it doesn't take into account your body composition. Because fat burns fewer calories than muscle, and you have a higher-than-average proportion of fat, an online calculator might overestimate your calorie needs. Use the calorie target from an online calculator as a starting point, but expect to adjust your calorie intake slightly as you progress until you find an intake that allows you to lose 1 to 2 pounds weekly.

Lowering Body Fat Percentage With Diet

You'll see the fastest results -- and achieve a healthier body composition -- if you adjust your diet to promote fat loss and retain muscle tissue. Make sure you're eating plenty of protein, which provides the amino acids you need to repair and build new muscle tissue. Plus, including protein in your meals also makes them more filling, so you'll feel satisfied even on a calorie-restricted diet. A mix of lean meats, nuts and seeds, dairy and eggs, lentils and beans, and fatty fish supply beneficial protein to help you shed fat. Round out the rest of your diet with whole grains, healthy fats -- like olive oil, flaxseed and avocado -- and fruits and veggies.

Experiment with different flavors on your fat loss journey, so you can find a selection of healthy recipes you truly enjoy. Hitting your calorie target -- not micromanaging your carb, fat and protein intakes -- is the most important aspect of fat loss, according to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The study authors looked at the effects of four different types of calorie-restricted diets -- each with different proportions of fat, protein and carbohydrates -- and found they were all equally effective for weight loss. Ultimately, you'll get better results if you find a healthy diet you can stick to, rather than feeling forced into a diet you dislike and eventually give up.

Increase Your Fat Burn With Cardio

Getting more activity is key for fat loss -- heart-pumping aerobics increase your calorie demands for the day, and each workout will help you melt away fat. Find a few aerobics you enjoy -- for example, water aerobics, rowing, elliptical, brisk walking or running -- and cycle through your favorite activities throughout the week to avoid boredom.

If you're working out on a cardio machine, like an elliptical, don't feel obligated to stay in the "fat-burning" heart rate zone, which usually requires that you work at a low intensity. You'll actually burn more calories if you push yourself to work out at a moderate or vigorous intensity, which ultimately burns more fat and calories than staying in the fat-burning zone.

Improve Body Composition With Strength Training

Incorporating strength training into your routine also helps you lose fat. Strength training builds muscle -- a highly metabolically-active type of tissue -- so you're able to burn more calories throughout the day. It also helps you retain muscle as you lose fat, which will help ensure you're at a healthy body fat percentage when you hit your goal weight.

Schedule strength-training workouts into your routine twice or three times weekly, and make each session a full-body workout. Consider hiring a professional to conduct a fitness assessment and design a program for you. At a higher-than-average body fat percentage, some exercises might be especially difficult and require modification, at least until you get stronger and lose some body fat. A personalized program will get you the fastest results with the least risk of injury.

source by : http://www.livestrong.com/article/429085-what-is-the-fastest-way-to-lose-body-fat-when-your-body-is-50-percent-fat/

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Lower Your Body Fat Percentage (in 10 Easy Steps)

The 10 easy steps you should follow to lower body fat percentage and reveal your six-pack.

Want to see your abs? As you almost certainly know by now, no amount of situps will help. Your rectus abdominis are already plenty big enough - they're just lurking under a protective cushion of unsightly fat. To see them, you'll need to drop down to the 12% bodyfat level – and to really make them pop, single digits are the key. How do you get there? Easy: by doing the following.

1. Eat more. Yes, you read that right. The key, though, is what to load up on. 'Add two fistfuls of green veg to every meal,' says Precision Nutrition's Brian St-Pierre. They're nutrient-dense but low on calories - so they'll fill you up without being fattening, and keep you healthy.

2. Try to drink a glass of water with every meal. It'll keep your body hydrated and full, and keep your metabolism online. Soft drinks? Out.

3. Enjoy eating out. Don't be the man ordering steamed chicken breast - as long as you're getting a decent hit of protein and green veg in, the steak and spinach is fine. Just leave the frites for cheat day.

4. Get stronger. Not everyone's first priority, but shifting more weight will make any workout more intense. By adding 1.5kg worth of muscle to your body you have the potential to burn 1,050 extra calories a week, according to a study by the University of Michigan. Aim to progress in big, compound lifts like the power clean and squat, and every workout becomes a fat-burner.

5. Go green. For tea, anyway - it's the most natural fat-burner available. Pair it with lemon to blunt your insulin response, making your body less likely to store food as fat.


6. Up the speed Medium-intensity cardio ups your cortisol and turns you into a fat-storage unit: so keep it short and aggressive. Try a Tabata row: 20 seconds' work, 10 seconds' rest, repeated 8 times. The catch? You need to manage 100 metres every interval.

7. Get a taste for spicier food. Capsaicin, the compound that gives chilli peppers their heat, will also play merry havoc your metabolism. Add paprika to your home-made burgers - you, uh, do make them from scratch, right? - and turn them into a fat-burning feast. 

8. Drink milk. There is some evidence that calcium deficiency could slow metabolism. Research has shown that consuming calcium through dairy foods like low fat yoghurt or –fat-free-cheese could also contribute to reducing fat absorption from other food sources.

9. Increase your vitamin D levels. This doesn’t include sitting in the sun for hours on end. Vitamin D absorbed from food is essential for the preservation of muscle tissue. You can get 90% of your recommended daily intake from a 100g piece of salmon. So eat plenty of fish, eggs, milk and cereals to get your intake up. And sit in the sun if you like, it can’t hurt…

10. Get your fibre on. Research has shown that some fibre can fire up your fat burning by as much as 30%. These studies have found that those who are consuming the most amount of fibre are gaining less weight over a period of time. It’s best to aim for around 25g per day.

SOURCE BY : http://www.coachmag.co.uk/exercises/lose-weight/3756/lower-your-body-fat-percentage-10-easy-steps

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10 Tricks to Lose Weight Just Sitting at Your Desk

Set a timer to get up every 20 minutes or so

ISTOCK/LAFLOR

You’ve heard this tip before, but it’s worth repeating. Simply standing up more often helps to prevent weight gain versus sitting. We expend a surprising number of calories through non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)—activities like walking to the water cooler, vacuuming, and even toe tapping and fidgeting. This incidental movement can help with fat loss, say The Nutrition Twins, Lyssie Lakatos, RDN, and Tammy Lakatos Shames, RDN. Obese people tend to sit 2.5 hours a day more than their sedentary lean counterparts, research shows. Some fitness bands not only track your steps, but they’ll remind you if you’ve been inactive for a certain period of time. You can set a quiet vibration timer on your phone or a desktop one with your sound turned off (like e.ggtimer.com) that’ll remind you to get up and take a loop around the office. Here are tricks to make your walking routine even healthier.

Toss out junky snacks

Rid your desk of those “emergency” sweets, suggests Lakatos Shames. Out of sight, out of mind. When you’re not surrounded by temptations, it’s much easier to stay away from foods that can lead to weight gain.

Stock up on healthy snacks

We’ve all had those days where a meeting runs way too long and you don’t have time to grab lunch. Your best bet to prevent a “hangry” (hunger + angry) episode: Rely on fiber-filled, protein-packed snacks that will keep you satisfied on relatively few calories, suggests Lakatos. Keep non-perishable snacks in your office drawer, like pre-portioned nut packs, or lower-sugar granola bars like KIND bars, roasted chickpeas, whole grain crackers, and even a small jar of peanut butter or almond butter. If you have access to an office fridge, stash these nutritious foods: apples, edamame, black bean dip or hummus for your crackers, non-fat yogurt topped with one tablespoon of granola, cucumber slices with low-fat cottage cheese, and raw, sliced veggies like carrots, peppers, and celery. We love these 31 healthy snacks for adults.

Drink plenty of naturally flavored water 

Flatten your belly by sipping water infusions throughout the day. The extra flavor will help if you’re sick of plain water and the combination of water and potassium from the fruit/herb/veggie infusions can help flush bloating culprits (like salt) from your system. Consider buying an infuser water bottle for your desk to which you add fruit or fresh herbs (find some on Amazon, Walmart, or Bed Bath & Beyond, to name a few). “When you’re properly hydrated you won’t make the common mistake of confusing thirst for hunger,” says Lakatos. “The extra fluid in your stomach can keep you feeling full.” The Nutrition Twins have a few favorite infusion recipes from their website: including Cucumber-Blueberry Water (8 ounces water, ¼ cup blueberries, ¼ cucumber, sliced), or their Lemon and Mint Detox Infusion that you can sip warm or cool (1 teaspoon grated ginger, slice up one lemon, several mint leaves, pour over 8 or 12 ounces water). These sneaky signs of dehydration mean you need to drink up.
Sip tea with lunch

Sip tea with lunch

Green, black, and oolong tea contain the amino acid theanine, which brings on a state of mental calmness yet alertness. This may help ease anxiety and prevent overeating due to emotional stress, while also making you very alert and mindful of your food choices. When you make good, healthy, rational meal decisions you stay leaner. These health benefits of tea are pretty mind-blowing.

Desk exercise: Zip up your abs

“We rely on this and it truly makes a huge flat-belly difference,” says Lakatos. Activate your abs by squeezing them in tight and pulling them back against your spine as you exhale. Picture zipping your abs together by using your muscles to contract your abs by pulling in from the center—think about pulling everything in a vertical line from your belly button up to between your breastbone, while also holding everything in and back toward your spine. Hold for a count of 10 as you continue to exhale. Slowly release and repeat for 10 reps at least three times. “Not only will this create good posture, it will also wake up the abs muscles and make it easier to keep your abs in,” says Lakatos Shames. Bonus: When you’re focusing on flat abs and a tight stomach you’re less likely to overeat at your desk. Here are 12 reasons your belly might be bloated.

Desk exercise: Tone your thighs

Try this thigh-toning exercise under your desk. (Beware wires and remove clutter first!) Stay seated with your feet on floor and back straight. Extend your right leg until it’s level with your hip, slowly lower. Repeat 10-15 times. Switch legs. You’ll feel the burn in your quadriceps.

Desk exercise: Strengthen your calves 

You can do this office exercise when you’re on the phone or doing something that doesn’t require you to write or participate beyond talking. Stand behind your chair, holding onto the back. Rest your right foot on back of your left lower leg. Do toe raises on your left foot. Switch sides. (If you’re in heels, remove them first.)

Desk exercise: Tighten and tone your butt 

Tense up gluteal muscles as you sit in your chair. Hold for 10 seconds. Do reps of 10 at a time. No one has to know you’re doing them.

Desk exercise: Jump-start digestion

Make your stomach flatter with this digestion exercise to stimulate peristalsis, the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. Suck in your stomach as far as you can, then stick it out as far as you can. Breathe in when sucking in and breathe out when you push your stomach out. This small exercise helps blood flow to the stomach, aids in digestion, and exercises your abdominal muscles, says Lakatos Shames.

SOURCE BY : http://www.rd.com/health/diet-weight-loss/lose-weight-desk-exercises/

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A Beginner's Guide To Healthy Fat Loss

You're ready to lose weight, but overwhelmed by complicated diet plans. Learn how to achieve your goals by focusing on what's absolutely necessary!

You may have heard some variation of this statement before: Your commitment to improved nutrition has to be a total, sustainable lifestyle change.

When people say this, they're often doing it with the best of intentions. They're trying to make eating better seem easier and more approachable. But what comes across is often the opposite. After all, there are an infinite number of nutrition-related variables you could change, and they would all impact your enjoyment, progress, and willingness to continue.

So let's break it down and focus on doing fewer things better. Here are four techniques you can use to make real progress without getting overwhelmed.

1.DON'T MICROMANAGE YOUR MACROS

Repeat after me: protein, vegetables, water. If you forget everything else after reading this article, at least remember these three words. They're the nutritional foundation of fat loss.

Don't get me wrong—fat has its place, and it's an important one. But if your goal is to lose weight, eating more protein and vegetables and drinking more water are the priorities. Focus on getting more of all three, and you can solve a lot of problems.

Why? Let's break them down one at a time.

Protein: Aside from its ability to help you add muscle—which, in turn, helps to burn more fat—protein has several other benefits. It is slow to digest, which can help keep you feeling full throughout the day. It also has a high thermic effect, which means your body actually has to burn energy to digest and absorb protein. Yes, you understood that correctly: Protein can help keep you feeling fuller while eating less. To keep calories in check and encourage muscle-building at its highest, I recommend using lean animal proteins a majority of the time.

Veggies: After you're finished pummeling your protein, it's time to feast on veggies! Aside from the nutrient density and abundant antioxidants most vegetables have to offer, they also help to promote fullness due to their high water content. Fresh, frozen, or canned, each offers few calories per serving, which leads to larger portions and more fullness without the caloric overload or guilt trip.

SYMPTOMS OF DEHYDRATION

• Hunger
• Fatigue
• Headaches
• Lightheadedness
• Trouble focusing
• Irritability
• Impaired short-term memory
• Muscle cramps
• Decreased speed and strength
• Impaired reaction time
• Symptoms can appear when you're dehydrated by as little as 3%!1,2

Water: With all of the hoopla around macronutrients, it's easy to forget that water is an essential nutrient, too. After all, we're at least 70 percent water, which means we're more water than protein! Aside from the cognitive and performance benefits associated with proper hydration, it's crucial to drink water consistently throughout the day to further promote fullness, prevent dehydration, and boost recovery from exercise. Of course, this calorie-free fluid also takes up ample space in your stomach, preventing you from trying to fill it with candy and cookies.

These priorities can even extend to the order in which you eat things on your plate. Try filling up on proteins and veggies first, with ample sips of water throughout the meal. If you still have room afterward, that's when to eat your carbs and fats.

2.FIX ONE MEAL AT A TIME

Look at some fitness-related Instagram feeds, and you might get the impression that you have to prep every meal every day to get results. You don't.

Identify the one meal that is the most troublesome for you each day. Maybe you often skip lunch because you're overloaded with meetings and projects all day, or you frequent the fast-food drive-thru for dinner on the reg. Maybe you still eat the breakfast of an overactive 6-year-old, and your wavering energy level throughout the day shows it. Tackle whatever meal gives you the most difficulty in consistently making sound nutritional choices.

First, make a plan. Plot out what you will eat for that specific meal each day of the week. Not just today, or tomorrow—every day of the week. If it's lunch or dinner, iron out your lean protein and vegetables (and carbohydrates, depending on the meal,) and decide which ones you will include in that meal. Maybe it's salmon and broccoli tomorrow, and grilled chicken with green beans the next.

Once you've got your foods picked, make the meal happen! Carve out the time to cook, portion, and pack the ingredients for this meal for the next few days. I'm not asking you to pack a week's worth of food, or even a day's worth—just one single meal per day.

If you can replace a few fast-food or vending-machine meals each week with some quality protein, vegetables, and water, that's a big step. You'll eliminate plenty of excess calories, improve your overall nutrition, and start building the habits that will lead to long-term progress.

3.LOOK FOR SIMPLE SWAPS

Steps 1 and 2 can be game-changers on their own, so by all means start there. Then, turn to the other caloric black holes that might be hiding in your life.

These don't always have to be attacked with the wholesale "replace a meal with a different meal" approach. Often, a simple ingredient swap can boost your intake of healthful nutrients while slashing fat and calories in half. You'd be surprised how effortlessly you can cut calories throughout your day. Here are a few places to start:

4.DON'T START TOO FAST

The biggest diet mistake is cutting calories too rapidly. This is because your metabolism is dynamic. It adapts to your current level of food intake and exercise, and it will respond to dramatic changes by trying to slow them down.

If you begin including regular exercise as well as reducing caloric intake by 1,000 or more calories per day, you will place your body in a rather large negative caloric balance. You're undoubtedly going to lose weight, and lose it fast. Initially, you may lose 2-5 pounds per week. However, this won't last.

Soon, your weight will plateau, and the next logical step is to further increase your treadmill time or to further reduce calories. But do this, and you'll only end up losing muscle and messing with your hunger-related hormones, both of which will do more harm than good to your results in the long term. It can also set you up for rapid weight gain when—not if—the hunger wins and you engage in an epic caloric splurge.

Losing 50 pounds isn't going to happen overnight, or in the next week, or even the next couple of months, and that's a good thing. That rate of loss wouldn't be sustainable, nor would it likely be healthy.

Here's what is healthy and sustainable: 1-2 pounds a week. Some weeks it will be more, some less. It probably won't be linear. But it's the rate to aim for, and it's how lasting change is achieved.

SOURCE BY : http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/a-beginners-guide-to-healthy-fat-loss

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The 8 Most Underrated Fat-Loss Tips

If getting lean was as simple as exercising more and dieting, it would be easy. Don't overlook these 8 critical but underrated factors in losing fat.
It's hard not to hear the voices. With so many Americans overweight—about two-thirds of us, actually—we're constantly bombarded with messages to lose weight.

But you've already heard that. And you've already heard that diet and exercise are the keys. Yet sometimes making the right choices when it comes down to the nitty-gritty of implementing a fat-loss plan can be confusing, especially when some of the recommendations seem counterintuitive. Like the idea that moderate-rep resistance training is better for far loss than using a lighter weight for more reps.

Let's dispense with what you already know about fat loss and focus on what you don't know. Grasp these eight underrated fat-loss tips and you'll be that much closer to beginning—and completing—your own transformation.

UNDERRATED TIP 1 DON'T TRADE MODERATE WEIGHTS FOR LIGHTER ONES

Resistance training is an important component of a successful fat-loss strategy, but choosing a lighter weight in order to do more reps is a mistake. Maintaining or encouraging muscle growth while trying to lose fat is important because muscle tissue is metabolically active, meaning it burns a greater number of calories all day long, even when you're at rest.

To build and retain as much muscle tissue as possible while dieting, train with moderately heavy weight in the 8-12-rep range. Light weight—even when done for more reps—doesn't encourage maximal muscle size.

But that's not all. Lifting with moderately heavy weight does a better job of elevating your metabolism for up to 24 hours after your workout. This effect—called excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or EPOC—burns significantly more calories than a workout using lighter weight. So just because you may be able to do more reps with a lighter weight doesn't mean you're achieving a greater benefit.

Stick with multijoint movements (squats, bench presses, rows, etc.), which are the most energy demanding because they require multiple muscle groups to work in coordination. These types of moves also better trigger your natural release of testosterone and growth hormone, both of which help you maintain and build muscle mass.

If you're looking to increase your intensity and burn more calories, try supersets in which you do two exercises back to back without resting until you complete both movements. This will keep your heart rate elevated and shorten the length of your workout.

UNDERRATED TIP 2 BURN MORE BODY FAT WITH HIIT CARDIO TRAINING

While jumping on the bike or treadmill for 20-30 certainly can't hurt, not all cardio strategies are created equal. A leisurely, low-intensity approach is comfortable, of course—it gives you a chance to catch up on your favorite TV shows—but you can burn significantly more body fat in the same amount of time with high-intensity interval training (HIIT).1,2 HIIT allows you to burn more calories both during the activity period and afterward, thanks to the EPOC mechanism.

As the name suggests, HIIT is an intense method of training that alternates short bouts of near-maximal cardio activity (30 seconds) with less-intense recovery intervals (about 30-60 seconds). As your fitness improves, lengthen the work interval and shorten the recovery period.

HIIT can be done using just about any cardio apparatus, or even outdoors with sprints. Do it 2-3 times a week for about 30 minutes per session.

UNDERRATED TIP 3 KEEP MOVING BETWEEN SETS

If you want to burn more fat and improve recovery, what you do during that 2-3-minute rest interval between sets can make a big difference. A 2008 UC Santa Cruz study showed that individuals who completed 30-60 seconds of cardio between sets of weights enhanced post-workout recovery and improved recovery between sets.3

Jim Stoppani, PhD, author of "Jim Stoppani's Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength," calls this method cardioacceleration, and his recommendation is to do 30-90 seconds of high-intensity cardio activity between sets of regular weight training.4 By the end of your workout, you'll have completed a full cardio session of high-intensity cardio, similar to a HIIT session, without adding time to your overall training session.

This type of activity doesn't require a treadmill or cardio machine, but can instead be done with activities like bench step-ups, dumbbell cleans, or even running in place. Start with 30 seconds of activity and build up in 15-second increments as you improve. Whatever you do, don't just sit there!

UNDERRATED TIP 4 DINE OUT LESS FREQUENTLY

Today, Americans eat out almost twice as often as they did 30 years ago. While you can make healthy choices when eating out, research indicates just how hard that is to do. A study published online at Public Health Nutrition found that those who cook dinners at home no more than once a week ate 137 calories a day—about 6.3 percent—more than those who cooked dinner at home 6-7 times a week.5 By dining at home, you'll save money and have more control over the ingredients you use. Restaurants also tend to serve larger portion sizes.

UNDERRATED TIP 5 ALWAYS EAT SOMETHING BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT

Here's a dietary sin you've probably committed: going grocery shopping while hungry. Cravings affect your choices, and you end up with a bagful of junk foods you otherwise wouldn't have bought. By eating before you leave the house, making smart decisions becomes much easier.

The mall, the movie theater, parties, and barbecues can also be diet saboteurs. Whenever possible, have a healthy meal or snack beforehand, to help you avoid temptation. That way I'm not hungry enough to give into the temptations of buttery popcorn or other junk. It's much easier to resist impulsive choices of nutritionally empty foods when you're belly isn't likewise empty.

UNDERRATED TIP 6 SUBSTITUTE VEGGIES FOR GRAINS

If you're a meat-and-potatoes kind of guy, you can easily justify those foods for the protein and starchy carbs they provide to fuel muscle growth. But if you're looking to get leaner, reduce your carb intake by simply substituting a veggie for a complex or starchy carb. This will save you a handful of calories every time you make the switch.

Try a salad with a low-cal dressing instead of mashed potatoes, or eat your grilled chicken sandwich without the bun and add a couple of tomatoes slices. Non-starchy veggies help fill you up while adding minimal calories.

UNDERRATED TIP 7 REPLACE FRUIT JUICES AND OTHER BEVERAGES WITH WATER

Would you believe that about 37 percent of your daily calories have been hiding in sodas and fruit juices?6 That's pretty sobering news—and an opportunity to make a big dent in your daily totals.


Cut out a slew of calories from the worst kind of sources—sugary drinks and fructose that spike insulin levels—by drinking water instead. If that's not flavorful enough, squirt Mio or Crystal Light into you water bottle to add flavor, and drink up.

Sugar-free alternatives are better for your waistline than sugary drinks, so long as you don't assume that diet colas allow you to consume more calories elsewhere in your diet.

UNDERRATED TIP 8 GET ON A ROLL

I find it easier to stick with a program when I'm fully committed to it. I don't have a problem with commitment, but like most people, I have a problem getting started. But after following a plan for a few days, making the right choices becomes easier.

Getting back on the wagon after falling off is tough. One trick I've found that works for me is to start my week on Sundays, not Mondays. The gym isn't crowded, and I'm not rushed at home, so I can eat when and what I want. When Monday's chaos inevitably arrives, I've already got a perfect day under my belt, so I'm less likely to blow off my training or grab a fast-food meal. String together a couple of good days, and your chances of success skyrocket.


SOURCE BY: http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/the-8-most-underrated-fat-loss-tips.html

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Ideal Body Fat Percentage Chart: How Lean Should You Be?

what is your ideal body fat percentage? What is a healthy, realistic body fat percentage to shoot for so you can have that lean, toned body you desire?

While there is some debate as to what constitutes a “healthy” body fat range, I have below 2 different types of body fat percentage charts, which I will walk you through along with some insights into how to read each chart.

Ideal Body Fat Percentage Chart #1: ACE

The chart below from the American Council on Exercise (ACE) is one of the most commonly used body fat charts.1 As you can see, women have a higher body fat percentage relative to men for a given level. Women have more fat because of physiological differences such as hormones, breasts, and sexual organs. In addition, women need a higher amount of body fat for ovulation.

“Essential fat” is the minimum amount of fat necessary for basic physical and physiological health. There is a lot of controversy over what amount of body fat is optimal for overall health. A research paper by Gallagher et. al. in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2000) came to the conclusion that certain low body fat ranges are “underfat”, which implies “unhealthy”.2 According to this research paper, men who are between 20-40 years old with under 8% body fat are considered “underfat”, whereas a “healthy” range is described as between 8-19%. For women in this same age group, any level under 21% is “underfat” and 21-33% is considered “healthy”.

In my opinion, I think body fat is one important measure of health, but stating a certain body fat level is “unhealthy” doesn’t give the whole story. In fact, some overweight people who exercise can be healthier than their leaner non-exercising counterparts.3 Conversely, to imply that anyone who has a six pack (below 8% body fat for men), is very athletic, and eats well is “underfat”, or “unhealthy” is a stretch. We all have different shapes, sizes, and fat distribution profiles, but I think the chart above is a good starting point.

The limitation of the ACE chart is that while it takes into account gender differences, it does not take into account your age, which is exactly why I included the next two charts.

Ideal Body Fat Percentage Chart #2: Jackson & Pollock

AccuFitness is the maker of the popular Accu-Measure Body Fat Caliper, which is a one-site skinfold body fat measurement method. When you buy the product, AccuFitness includes a body fat percentage chart based on research by Jackson & Pollock (which has become the industry standard) that I think both aesthetically and from a health perspective is right on the money.

In case you don’t understand how to read this chart, just find your age on the left hand column, then see the corresponding body fat percentage to the right. So if you are a 30 year old man, a body fat percentage of around 12.7% is considered ideal.

You may have noticed as your age increases, your acceptable body fat within these ranges increases as well. Why you ask? In short, these charts are based on statistical assumptions. Older individuals tend to have a lower body density for the same skinfold measurements, which is assumed to indicate a higher body fat percentage. Older, athletic individuals, however, might not fit this assumption because their body density may be underestimated.

Digging a little deeper, there are 3 types of fat: subcutaneous (under the skin), visceral (around the organs), and intramuscular (in between muscle, like a marbled steak). The amount of subcutaneous body fat you have may stay the same, but the visceral and intramuscular fat may increase as you age. For a visual representation of a given body fat level, you can check out this article:

I hope this discussion of ideal body fat percentage was helpful for you!

source by : http://www.builtlean.com/2010/08/03/ideal-body-fat-percentage-chart/

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What Are the Best Ways to Decrease Your Body Fat Percentage ?

Decreasing your body fat percentage can help you look leaner, feel healthier and perform better in sports. As you lose excess storage fat and put on more muscle, your body fat percentage will gradually drop. How hard you'll need to work to reach your goal depends on how much fat you have to lose and how low you want your body fat level to be.

Understanding Body Fat

Carrying too much fat puts you at risk for chronic illnesses such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. For men, a healthy body fat percentage is between 11 and 22 percent; for women, it's between 22 and 33 percent. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts may have even lower levels, because of the demands of their sport and because of their desire to look exceptionally lean. No official guidelines for percentage of body fat exist, because body fat levels depend on genetics, age and gender. Fitness or health organizations publish ranges that may differ slightly from these, but those ranges will let you know if you're generally in the overweight range, the healthy range or the athletic range.

When setting goals for your body fat levels, keep in mind that men must carry from 2 to 5 percent essential fat to support optimal body function. Women have a slightly higher minimum requirement, of 10 to 13 percent of fat, to support pregnancy and childbirth.

Initiating Fat Loss

You'll start to burn fat stores when your calorie intake drops below what your body needs to maintain itself. Find an online calculator that will help you figure out your daily calorie needs, then subtract 500 to 1,000 calories from your original number. The new, lower calorie total will help you lose 1 to 2 pounds per week. At this rate, you can expect to lose about 1 percent of your body fat a month. If you want professional advice about your calorie needs, speak with a dietitian. Remember, don't reduce your calorie intake below 1,200 calories or you'll risk becoming nutritionally deficient and losing lean muscle mass.

Making simple changes -- such as avoiding soda, alcohol, sugary treats and processed snacks -- goes a long way toward helping you reduce your body fat. Add a daily walk or other cardiovascular exercise to burn even more calories.

In addition to cardio, try strength training. Engaging in two weight training sessions a week will build muscle mass on your frame to increase the amount of lean tissue you carry. Start with body weight exercises, such as squats and pushups, and as you feel stronger, add resistance from machines, free weights or resistance tubing. Each workout should include at least one set of eight to 12 repetitions of an exercise for each major muscle group.

Decreasing Body Fat Percentage Further

When you're already at a healthy body fat level but want to become even leaner so your muscles look more defined and you feel fitter, make additional changes to your diet and exercise plan. For example, as a man, your goal might be to go from 18 percent body fat to around 14; as a woman, your goal might be to go from 28 body fat to about 22 percent.

Continue to maintain a calorie deficit and focus more diligently on portion sizes and on the types of foods you choose. At most meals, eat a palm-sized portion of lean protein that's baked, stir-fried or grilled, along with a small fistful of whole grains and a generous handful or two of watery, fibrous vegetables. Make your snacks consist of healthy whole foods such as low-fat yogurt or fruit. Limit restaurant visits to once or twice a week and make the healthiest choices you can. Keep your intake of treats, alcohol and sugary beverages to a minimum.

Plan to exercise most days for 30 to 45 minutes. Include higher intensity cardio, such as running and interval training, during which you alternate blocks of high-intensity work with short rest periods.

Increase your strength-training schedule to three or four days a week on non-consecutive days. Do three to six sets of eight to 12 repetitions of compound movements such as back squats, chest presses and deadlifts. Use resistance that feels quite heavy by the last couple of efforts.

Achieving "Athlete" Level Body Fat

Fitness models, exercise enthusiasts and athletes have body fat levels that range from 6 to 13 percent for men and 13 to 20 percent for women. These lower body fat levels may help you feel lighter out on the field, flex more impressively on stage and look exceptionally fit.

To achieve such low levels of body fat, you must adhere to strict dietary guidelines and strict exercise regimens. Workouts last 60 to 90 minutes on most days. You'll need to participate in interval training two to three times a week, and you'll need to lift heavy weights for three to six sessions a week. Likely, you'll do multiple exercises for each muscle group; for example, you'll do flyes, presses and pushups for the chest and rows, pull ups and pullovers for the back.

Plan your portions of carbohydrates, protein and fats carefully. At meals, eat 20 to 30 grams of protein with only 1/2 to 1 cup of whole grains or starchy vegetables, a teaspoon of healthy fat and an ample amount of leafy vegetables. Post-workout protein snacks are critical to help you become stronger and recover more quickly to enable you to hit the gym again the next day. Each snack should contain 20 grams of protein and some healthy carbohydrates. Examples of these snacks are whey protein mixed with milk and fresh fruit or one half of a turkey sandwich on whole-wheat bread.

Lifestyle Habits to Help You Lose Fat

Adequate rest and recovery is critical, regardless of how much body fat you aim to lose. Plan to get seven to nine hours of quality sleep a night, as sleep is the prime time to release the hormones responsible for muscle growth and repair. Good sleep habits also keep your hunger levels in check and maximize your daytime energy levels so your workouts can be spot on.

How you deal with stress -- whether the stress is from work deadlines, financial problems or family issues -- will influence your output of the hormone cortisol. Releasing excessive amounts of cortisol, which happen when you feel stressed and overwhelmed, makes you crave fatty, sugary foods so it becomes difficult to stick to your eating plan. Cortisol can also cause your body to hold on to extra pounds. To lose body fat, learn to deal with stress constructively such as by participating in calming activities like yoga, meditation or journaling.


Source by :- http://www.livestrong.com/article/240209-best-way-to-lose-body-fat-percentage/

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